Think Free-Range Is Best for Your Chickens? Think Again.

“Predators Only Come Out at Night”—It’s One of the Biggest Myths in Chicken Keeping!


There’s no disputing the benefits of free-roaming, chickens love scratching around in the dirt, hunting for bugs, and enjoying everything nature has to offer. Especially if your coop setup is small, it makes total sense that you’d want their days filled with sunshine and fresh grass. After all, most people say predators only strike at night, right? If your flock is tucked away safely in a locked coop when the sun goes down, you’d naturally think you’re giving them their best life.
The truth is, the second you open that coop door, your flock becomes a target. It’s a complete myth that predators only hunt at night. Even living in the fifth largest city in the country, I’ve lost hens in broad daylight to hawks, bobcats, and coyotes, and a few years ago, I lost an entire flock in a single afternoon. On top of wild animals, you also have to watch out for loose neighborhood dogs, which can be just as deadly. The only real way to keep your birds safe is to keep them confined in a larger, comfortable setup stocked with fresh greens, mealworms, and occasional treats.
I know you see chicken keepers all over social media with their birds frolicking in the grass, roaming free and looking happy as can be. It sounds great, but is that their actual daily reality? As someone who has kept chickens for over 20 years, I can guarantee you that anyone who lets their flock roam free has lost birds to predators at one point or another. I guess if you have 50 birds and lose six to a coyote, it’s a trade off you might accept. But what if you are like most backyard chicken keepers and have only six or seven birds total? Are you really willing to take that risk?
Now, you might be thinking, “What if I have a rooster?” Sure, a solid rooster will absolutely put his life on the line for his hens. He’ll keep a lookout, sound the alarm, and maybe even scare off a smaller hawk or a neighborhood cat. But let’s be real for a second, a rooster is still no match for a coyote, a bobcat, or a loose dog. While having a vigilant rooster on duty definitely helps their odds, relying on him as your main defense is still a huge gamble. At the end of the day, trust me when I say even the bravest rooster can’t outfight a hungry predator.

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The Role of a Rooster and the Benefits of Having One

The primary role of a rooster in a flock of chickens is to fertilize the eggs laid by the hens. Aside from fertilizing eggs, roosters also play a protective role in the flock. They are naturally aggressive and territorial animals that will defend their hens from predators, such as hawks, foxes, and other animals that may threaten the flock.
Another benefit of having a rooster in the flock is that they can help to establish a pecking order among the hens, which can reduce aggression and fighting within the flock. Additionally, the presence of a rooster can help to stimulate the hens to lay more eggs, as the hens will be more likely to mate and produce fertilized eggs.
Unfortunately, roosters are not usually allowed within the city limits in most states because of noise ordinances. But if that law doesn’t apply to you, a rooster most definitely has an important role in maintaining a harmonious social structure among the hens. Lucky you!
Special Considerations for Keeping a Rooster
As a general rule of thumb, a rooster can comfortably handle around 10-12 hens in a flock. It’s important to provide enough space and resources for all the birds to thrive, and to monitor the flock for any signs of aggression or over-mating, which can be harmful to the hens. Keep in mind, a spacious area for you flock is always a better environment when a rooster is present.

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Phoenix AZ City Ordinance for Keeping Chickens

2023 | Phoenix, AZ |Section 8-7. Poultry & Rodents

No poultry or rodents shall be kept in an enclosure within eighty feet of any residence within the City. Poultry may be kept within eighty feet of a residence if written permission consenting to the keeping of poultry less than eighty feet from a residence is first obtained from each lawful occupant and each lawful owner of such residence. Poultry shall not be kept in the front yard area of any lot or parcel within the City. Poultry and rodents shall be kept in an enclosure so constructed as to prevent such poultry and rodents from wandering upon property belonging to others.
No more than twenty head of poultry nor more than twenty-five head of rodents nor more than twenty-five head comprising a combination of rodents and poultry shall be kept upon the first one-half acre or less. An additional one-half acre shall be required for each additional twenty head of poultry or for each additional twenty-five head of rodents or for each additional twenty-five head comprising a combination of poultry and rodents. For areas larger than two and one-half acres the number of poultry or rodents shall not be limited.
No male poultry shall be kept within the City limits except such male poultry as are incapable of making vocal noises which disturb the peace, comfort or health of any person residing within the City.
All such enclosures shall be kept in such condition that no offensive, disagreeable or noxious smell or odor shall arise therefrom to the injury, annoyance or inconvenience of any inhabitant of the neighborhood thereof. 

Section 8-5. Manner of Keeping Generally

It is unlawful for any person to keep or maintain any animal or bird in the City in a manner likely to disturb the peace, comfort, or health of any person residing within the City.
A person who violates this section is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, however, the City Prosecutor may authorize the filing of certain cases or classes of cases as civil violations unless the person previously has been found responsible or guilty of violating this section.
A person found responsible for a civil violation of this section is subject to a sanction of not less than one hundred fifty dollars and not more than two thousand five hundred dollars.
In addition to any other penalty authorized by law, a person found guilty of a criminal violation of this section shall pay a fine of not less than one hundred fifty dollars.
Can you Have Chickens Where You Live?
Check with your local government or health department websites for information on regulations and restrictions regarding raising chickens in your city.
Key words: Poultry & Rodent Ordinance

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