Tips on Managing Rats in the Coop

Problem Solving & Solutions

Rats are attracted to food, so the first thing to address is keeping their access to food at a minimum. Don’t leave food in the coop over night, or switch to a feeder that can be closed at night, there are many types to chose from. Feeder Types
Like all walks of life, rats need water. Switching to Nipple Drinkers rather than traditional drinkers may be helpful. Not to mention nipple drinkers are healthier since rats carry numerous diseases that can be spread through traditional drinkers.
The Exception to the Rule: If you live where temperatures exceed 110 like here in Phoenix, nipple feeders are not recommended. Hydration is imperative, and chickens will drink more if water is kept cooler from a large-capacity drinker.
Clean up spilled feed daily, be creative, put something under the feeder to catch dropped feed so it’s easy to clean up.
Make sure there are no eggs in the nest boxes overnight. Rats love to find eggs, so don’t invite them for a late night snack.
Switch to layer pellets rather than crumbles, it’s less messy and easier to clean up what gets dropped or scratched out of the feeder.
Keep all your feed and supplements in a metal trash can. Use a bungee cord to hold the lid down tight. Don’t use anything plastic, rats will chew through it like it’s made of paper.
Replace any chicken wire on your coop with hardware cloth.
Bury hardware cloth at least a foot all around the coop to detour rats from digging into the coop.
Place flagstone or bury hardware cloth around the entire perimeter of the coop to help prevent digging.
Patch all holes or crevasses in the coop.

What About Repellants?

Do they work? The simple answer is not really. Mint, peppermint, essential oils, etc., all have little effect on detouring rats. Some essential oils are toxic to chickens so I would advise you to avoid them completely. Of course, I hope I don’t even have to say that rat poison is totally out of the question for obvious reasons.

So What Does Work? A Natural Predator!

There are lots of shelter cats looking for a job! Adopt

The predatory behavior in cats can be quite effective in controlling a mice & rat problem. They are natural hunters and have an instinctual drive to chase and catch small animals.

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About The Urban Coyote


Thriving Amidst the City Skylines

Coyotes have established a ubiquitous presence in American cities, spanning from coast to coast. Remarkably, coyotes, born and raised within city limits, exhibit a preference for urban environments. It is not a result of being displaced from more suitable habitats; rather, the majority of these creatures consider the city their true home—a place they willingly choose to inhabit.
Contrary to common belief, coyotes do not strictly limit their hunting after dark. Coyotes are adaptable eaters and require sustenance daily. They actively pursue prey whenever the opportunity arises, regardless of the time of day. However, coyotes generally tend to dedicate a significant portion of their hunting time to the early morning and late evenings. They don’t typically hunt in large packs but instead tend to operate individually or in small family groups.
Coyotes are highly adaptable creatures known for their opportunistic feeding habits, as they are willing to consume a wide range of food sources. However, their preference lies with commonly available prey such as whitetail deer, rabbits, rodents, and small animals which include the family dog or cat. Chickens are a superior delicacy and are highly sought after.

Note: There is a misconception regarding coyotes and their living habits, particularly their use of dens. A den is primarily used for the pup-rearing season. It is basically a temporary shelter for nurturing offspring. Denning is a transient phase and only lasts as long as the female coyote requires it to raise her young. Once this phase is completed, she will move on, and the family unit will disperse.

Similar to rats or raccoons, coyotes are versatile creatures, adapting well to various environments. They possess a wide range of dietary and habitat preferences, allowing them to flourish in urban areas, much like they would on an expansive prairie. They possess an uncanny ability to capitalize on human resources without causing significant disturbances to the humans themselves. As a result, the majority of the urban coyote population in the United States leads inconspicuous lives, concealed from the prying eyes of humans, as they go about their resourceful and resilient existence.
Coyote attacks on individuals are extremely rare. Preventing coyote attacks often involves modifying human conduct and raising awareness about effective measures to discourage habituation. In the few cases where humans were attacked, it was discovered that the coyotes responsible had been intentionally fed by people. Similarly, some individuals were bitten while attempting to rescue their pets from coyote encounters when the pets were allowed to roam freely. On rare occasions, people may be bitten by cornered coyotes, and even more rarely, by coyotes infected with rabies.

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Organic Farm Directory of U.S., Canadian and International Farms

A directory of more than 1,400 farms raising pasture-based meats, including free-range chicken.

Eatwild was founded by Jo Robinson in 2001 to promote the benefits—to consumers, farmers, animals, and the planet—of choosing meat, eggs, and dairy products from 100% grass-fed cows, sheep, goats, and deer (“ruminant” animals), or pigs and poultry (“non-ruminants”) raised on pasture rather than in confinement.
Eatwild.com is now the #1 clearinghouse for information about pasture-based farming and features a state-by-state (plus Canada) directory of local farmers who meet Eatwild’s criteria and sell their products directly to consumers. Many can also ship or deliver their products to you.

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