About The Urban Coyote


Thriving Amidst the City Skylines

Coyotes have established a ubiquitous presence in American cities, spanning from coast to coast. Remarkably, coyotes, born and raised within city limits, exhibit a preference for urban environments. It is not a result of being displaced from more suitable habitats; rather, the majority of these creatures consider the city their true home—a place they willingly choose to inhabit.
Contrary to common belief, coyotes do not strictly limit their hunting after dark. Coyotes are adaptable eaters and require sustenance daily. They actively pursue prey whenever the opportunity arises, regardless of the time of day. However, coyotes generally tend to dedicate a significant portion of their hunting time to the early morning and late evenings. They don’t typically hunt in large packs but instead tend to operate individually or in small family groups.
Coyotes are highly adaptable creatures known for their opportunistic feeding habits, as they are willing to consume a wide range of food sources. However, their preference lies with commonly available prey such as whitetail deer, rabbits, rodents, and small animals which include the family dog or cat. Chickens are a superior delicacy and are highly sought after.

Note: There is a misconception regarding coyotes and their living habits, particularly their use of dens. A den is primarily used for the pup-rearing season. It is basically a temporary shelter for nurturing offspring. Denning is a transient phase and only lasts as long as the female coyote requires it to raise her young. Once this phase is completed, she will move on, and the family unit will disperse.

Similar to rats or raccoons, coyotes are versatile creatures, adapting well to various environments. They possess a wide range of dietary and habitat preferences, allowing them to flourish in urban areas, much like they would on an expansive prairie. They possess an uncanny ability to capitalize on human resources without causing significant disturbances to the humans themselves. As a result, the majority of the urban coyote population in the United States leads inconspicuous lives, concealed from the prying eyes of humans, as they go about their resourceful and resilient existence.
Coyote attacks on individuals are extremely rare. Preventing coyote attacks often involves modifying human conduct and raising awareness about effective measures to discourage habituation. In the few cases where humans were attacked, it was discovered that the coyotes responsible had been intentionally fed by people. Similarly, some individuals were bitten while attempting to rescue their pets from coyote encounters when the pets were allowed to roam freely. On rare occasions, people may be bitten by cornered coyotes, and even more rarely, by coyotes infected with rabies.

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Most Common Urban Chicken Predators in Phoenix AZ

How to Keep Your Flock Safe from These Common Natural Predators

Coyote

Coyotes are common in urban areas of Phoenix and are known to prey on chickens. These animals are highly adaptable predators that can thrive in a variety of habitats, including rural, and highly populated urban areas. They are opportunistic hunters & it’s almost certain the coyote will eventually find your chickens.
Note: The coyote rarely takes one bird, they are known to kill the entire flock, take one or two birds and leave the dead behind.

Harris Hawk

The Harris Hawk is a bird of prey that can swoop down and carry off small animals, including chickens. They are known to be skilled predators, and they hunt a variety of prey. They hunt in groups, which is uncommon among raptors.
They often hunt cooperatively, with one bird flushing prey from cover while another waits in ambush. This allows them to take down larger prey than they could handle alone.
The Harris hawk is a skilled and adaptable hunter that has evolved unique hunting behaviors to maximize its chances of success in capturing prey.

Bobcat

Bobcats are carnivorous animals and are known to prey on a variety of animals, including chickens. When hunting chickens, bobcats use their keen senses of sight, hearing, and smell to detect their prey. So it’s especially important to keep your keep clean. Bobcats typically wait until dusk to hunt, but keep in mind, I have experienced an attack during the day, so always assume your birds are at risk if unprotected. Bobcats aren’t known to be greedy, they usually take just one bird.

Racoon

Raccoons are known to be skilled at breaking into chicken coops and killing chickens. They are not a huge threat in the city, but I have seen them on our urban farm.
Raccoons are a type of mammal that are known for their distinctive “hands.” Raccoon hands which are very dexterous and have long, flexible fingers that can grasp and manipulate objects with ease, such as latches on coop doors.

Rattlesnake

Rattlesnakes can pose a threat to chickens, they are venomous snakes that are found not only in desert areas but the city as well. They are known to prey on small animals which includes birds. Chickens are potential prey for rattlesnakes because they are small and often forage on the ground, which makes them vulnerable to snake attacks. If a rattlesnake can get into a chicken coop or other chicken enclosure, it may be able to kill or injure chickens.

How to Protect Your Backyard Flock From Predators

Secure your coop: Make sure that your coop is secure and predator-proof. This includes using sturdy materials for the coop, such as wire mesh or hardware cloth, and ensuring that all openings are covered with tight-fitting, predator-resistant material. It is also important to have a strong lock on the door, as many predators are quite clever at finding their way in.
Provide a secure run: A run is a fenced-in area where your chickens can roam during the day. Make sure the run is secure with a sturdy fence that is buried at least 6 inches into the ground to prevent predators from digging underneath it. Cover the top of the run with netting or wire mesh to prevent hawks or other birds of prey from swooping in.
Keep the area clean: Predators are attracted to areas where they can easily find food, so make sure to clean up any spilled food or water and store feed in a secure container. Also, remove any debris or brush around the coop that predators could use as cover. Droppings from your birds are also an attractant, clean the coop at least once a week.
Use lights and sound: Some predators are deterred by lights or loud noises. You can install motion-activated lights around the coop or a device that emits sound to deter predators.

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Identifying Chicken Predators by the Individual Evidence They Leave Behind

Six Common Predators and the Clues Left Behind After an Attack

1024px-Coyote_in_Lincoln_Park
COYOTE
Urocyon_cinereoargenteus
FOX
800px-Raccoon_climbing_in_tree_-_Cropped_and_color_corrected
RACOON
800px-Opossum_2
OPOSSUM
The Enemy, Resident Harris Hawk
HAWK
800px-Bubo_virginianus_06
OWL
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