The Buckeye was bred to be a functional “utility” bird, meaning it excels at both egg production and meat quality.
While the bird is primarily a deep, lustrous red, it has a few distinct color traits that set it apart:
Black accents: Black feathers in the tail.
The Buckeye was developed out of the Plymouth Rock, Cochin, and Red Game fowl to give the Buckeye its heavy, broad build and tight feathering.
Color: A unique, rich Mahogany Red (darker than a Rhode Island Red)
Comb Type: Pea Comb (small and flat, making them highly resistant to frostbite)
Body Shape: Slanted back with a powerful, stout build.
Weight: Roosters: 9 lbs; Hens: ~6.5 lbs.
Legs & Skin: Yellow legs and yellow skin.
Foraging : They are incredibly active and prefer to find their own snacks (bugs and greens) rather than sitting at a feeder all day.
Disposition: Generally calm and friendly toward humans, though they are very “busy” birds.
Cold Weather: Thanks to that tiny pea comb and thick feathers, they handle freezing winters better than almost any other breed.
Egg Laying: They are steady producers, typically laying 4 medium light brown eggs per week.
Conservation Status: They are currently listed as a “Watch” breed by the Livestock Conservancy, meaning they are relatively rare and benefit greatly from dedicated backyard keepers.
Origin: Switzerland
Purpose: Ornamental / Egg Production
Egg Color: White
Egg Size: Medium
Rate of Lay: 150-180 eggs per year
Temperament: Active, alert, independent, flighty
Hardiness: Very cold hardy, and heat tolerant
The “Mohawk” Crest
Unlike the Polish chicken, whose crest is often a round “pom-pom” that obscures their vision, the Spitzhauben has a vertical, forward-leaning crest. This gives them a sleek, aerodynamic look and, more importantly, allows them to actually see predators coming.
Plumage
The most common and beloved variety is the Silver Spangled, which features crisp white feathers tipped with black teardrops. They also come in Gold Spangled and solid Black, though these are rarer in the US.
V-Shaped Comb
Keeping with their unique look, they sport a small, bright red “V” or “devil” comb, which is less prone to frostbite than large single combs.
What You Should Know:
High-Flyers: These birds can clear a six-foot fence with ease. They often prefer roosting in trees rather than inside a coop if given the choice.
Cold Weather Champs: They were bred for the Alps, so they handle winter like pros.
Not for Small Spaces: They don’t do well in cramped runs. They can get bored and flighty.
They tend to be a bit more “talkative”.
Non-Sitters: They rarely go broody, so don’t expect them to hatch their own eggs without an incubator.
TBN Ranch Chicken Keeping Resources 