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What Beginners Should Know Before Buying A Chicken Coop

Learn From My Mistakes, Don’t Cut Corners

Let’s get into the honest, practical nitty-gritty of the biggest mistake I made when I started a backyard flock, and that’s the actual coop setup. Most of us (including me) start with something affordable and minimal, trusting the manufacturer’s idea of what “proper housing” is for six chickens. But here’s the honest truth: those coops are always way too small, cheaply built, and a nightmare to keep clean. I learned this the hard way, through multiple costly upgrades and the hassle of modifying existing set-ups.
So what is the right coop? This is an example of a good start for 6 chickens, and if your flock grows it can easily be modified by attaching a covered run.

Let’s get real, six chickens almost never stay six. That’s just a fact. So either buy bigger than you think you need, or choose something you can modify as your flock grows. A covered, enclosed, predator-proof outdoor space isn’t just a luxury, it’s essential for the safety of your flock and to keep harmony among the flock.
Crowded housing is a recipe for trouble. I didn’t understand the pecking order at first, and I quickly learned how harsh it can be for timid hens at the bottom.
Tip: What really helped reduce social bullying was providing multiple drinkers, feeders, and nest boxes so everyone had equal access.
Another option for choosing the right coop is researching companies that build coops to your exact specifications. That’s what I eventually did, and although a bit spendy, it was absolutely worth it. Of course, if you’re handy, building your own coop can be a fun and rewarding project.
There’s no hurry, take your time, be creative, and most importantly, enjoy the process. Half the fun of keeping chickens is enjoying the entire experience, start to finish. Don’t be delusional, there is no finish, chicken keeping is an endless work in progress! But it’s the fun kind.

Collection of Coop Designs

To help you choose a chicken coop, I’ve put together a Pinterest collection of Coop Designs and Set-up Ideas so you can research what works best for you.


About Custom Coop Builders

This is my custom chicken coop. It was originally covered pens for 3 horses, but I had it fully enclosed with 2×4 framework, hardware cloth, and shade cloth added to the east and west sides. The project was done by San Tan Valley Coops, and although they’re based in Arizona, they also work outside the state. You can contact them for more information about shipping. They can build any coop, in any size, exactly the way you want it.

TBN Ranch

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Chicken Keeping City Ordinances Phoenix AZ 2025

A good example of a backyard coop for 6 chickens
  • Poultry & Rodents (Section 8-7) phoenix.municipal.codes
  • Recent Changes: Ordinance (G-1367) & State Law : 2024 (HB 2483)

Restrictions

No coop/enclosure can be within 20 feet of a neighboring property line — unless you get written permission from the neighbor.
Poultry cannot be kept in the front yard; coops/enclosures must be in the side or rear yard.
Enclosures must prevent the birds from wandering onto neighboring properties.
Up to 6 poultry (or 25 rodents, or a combo) are allowed on a lot ½ acre or less, unless you get written permission from neighbors to have more.
If your lot is larger, you can keep more: for each additional ½-acre, you can have 20 more birds (or 25 rodents, or combination).
Roosters (male poultry) are not allowed unless they are incapable of making loud vocal noises (i.e., no crowing).
Enclosures must be kept clean so there is no offensive or noxious smell that affects neighbors.

Sanitation & Maintenance (Section 8-8)

Manure and droppings must be removed from the pen/coops at least twice weekly, and removed from the property at least twice a week.
The area must not become a health nuisance — meaning no bad odors, no vermin, no accumulation of refuse, etc.
The premises (coop/pen) are subject to inspection by the City Health Officer.
Animals (including poultry) may not run at large; they must be confined.

Minimum Lot Size (Section 8-10)

Generally, you need at least 10,000 square feet of lot area to legally keep certain “animals” under the ordinance.
However: poultry may be kept on smaller lots (< 10,000 sq ft) if you get written permission from all neighbors (occupants and owners of adjacent lots).

Penalties

Violating the keeping-of-animals rules (including the poultry rules) can result in a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Alternatively, the city prosecutor may treat some cases as civil violations, with fines ranging from $150 to $2,500.

Recent Changes to Be Aware Of

Ordinance G-1367: Several of the current rules (8-7, 8-8, 8-9, 8-10) were amended under this ordinance.
State Law (HB 2483): In 2024, Arizona passed a law that limits how restrictive cities can be with backyard chicken rules. Specifically: municipalities cannot ban single-family homeowners (on lots ½ acre or smaller) from keeping fowl.
Because of that, Phoenix’s regulations must align — so some restrictions (like total bans) are not allowed anymore under state law. (Arizona Legislature)

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Definition of Ornamental, Exotic, and Designer Chickens

What’s the Difference & Where to Find Them

Not all chickens are bred just for eggs or meat, some are raised for their beauty, uniqueness, or both. You’ll often hear the terms ornamental, exotic, and designer used to describe different kinds of specialty breeds. You’ll find a link below to help direct you to U.S. based hatcheries who may have these special breeds available.
Here’s what sets these specialty breeds apart:
Ornamental Chickens
Ornamental chickens are the showstoppers of the poultry world. These birds are bred mainly for their appearance rather than production. With their fancy plumage and striking colors, they’re often found in exhibition shows or simply admired by the backyard chicken keeper. A few common examples of these birds are the Sultan, Polish, Silkie (my favorite), and the Sebright.

Sultan
Polish

Silkie
Sebright


Designer Chickens (Sometimes called hybrids)
Designer chickens are all about creativity and crossbreeding. These birds aren’t purebred but are intentionally mixed to bring out special traits, like unique feather colors, egg hues, or personality. They are usually created by hatcheries or breeders for specific visual or egg color traits, blending both aesthetic and functional qualities, unlike exotic or ornamental breeds, which are historic or purebred.
A good example of designer chickens are Olive Eggers (a cross between Ameraucanas and Marans) and Easter Eggers, known for their colorful blue-green eggs. Both are prolific egg layers.

Olive Egger
Easter Egger


Exotic Chickens
“Exotic” refers to breeds that are rare or foreign to your region. I have never seen any of these birds in real life, but here are a few examples.
Ayam Cemani (Indonesia), Onagadori (Japan), Phoenix (Germany, derived from Japanese stock), Svart Hona (Sweden)

Ayam Cemani
Onagadori

Phoenix
Svart Hona

How & Where to Find Specific Breeds

First Time Buying from a Hatchery? Here’s What to Expect

Most hatcheries have a minimum order of 3 to 15 chicks to keep them warm in transit. You’ll choose your preferred breeds and check for an available shipping date at checkout. Hatcheries only ship newly hatched chicks so they can safely survive the journey without food or water due to absorbed yolk nutrients. Chicks are shipped via USPS Priority Express or Priority Mail. Delivery usually takes about 2 days. Your local post office will call you when your chicks arrive.

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